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Preserve

Sugar, Glucose and Fruit with Apple Juice

A fruit preserve made with apple juice, sugar, glucose, tartaric acid, preservative, and coloring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Sugar, Glucose and Fruit with Apple Juice

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Place the fruit in a kettle.

  2. Add the apple juice and cook until the mixture reaches 8 degrees on a candy thermometer.

  3. Add the sugar and cook until the syrup reaches 6 degrees less than the hot process target.

  4. Turn off the steam, then add the glucose, coloring, preservative, and coagulant.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the main body and flavor of the preserve.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the preserve set and keep.
Glucose
Adds sweetness and helps prevent the sugar from crystallising.
Tartaric acid coagulant
Adds acidity that helps the preserve gel.
Preservative
Helps inhibit spoilage during storage.

The step that matters

Cooking the syrup to the target temperature. Sugar must reach the right concentration for the preserve to set. Under-cooking leaves it runny, while over-cooking makes it stiff and may cause crystallisation. The temperature readings in this record are given as written and should be checked against the intended process.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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