Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
If using sulphite soda, dissolve 1 oz in 5 gallons of water and soak peeled apples to keep them white.
Chop apples moderately fine.
Wash and clean the raisins and currants, removing any stones.
Chop orange and lemon peel finely, and citron coarsely.
Trim and chop the suet finely, removing all kernels and strings.
Prepare a boiling solution of 3 lbs salt in 12.5 gallons of water and plunge the meat in it.
Change to a 1% salt solution to finish cooking the meat, then chop it finely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, raisin, orange, lemon):
- Cranberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, raisin, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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