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Bread

Self-raising Flour

A dry blend of flour, tartaric acid or cream of tartar, bicarbonate of soda, and optional ground rice for baking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,611 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Self-raising Flour

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix the tartaric acid and bicarbonate of soda in a bowl.

  2. Combine the mixture with the well-dried flour.

  3. If using, add a little ground rice to the flour mixture.

  4. Store in an airtight container for future use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + ricetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  3. Cream + ricetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Well-dried flour
Provides the main structure and bulk of the self-raising mix.
Bicarbonate of soda
Releases carbon dioxide gas when acid is present, helping baked goods rise.
Tartaric acid or cream of tartar
Acts with bicarbonate of soda to produce carbon dioxide, so the mix rises without separate acid.

The step that matters

Combine the mixture with the well-dried flour. The acid and bicarbonate must be spread evenly through the flour. Uneven distribution creates pockets of too much or too little raising agent, which gives patchy rising and uneven texture in baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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