Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Philadelphia Scrapple
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pork
Split the pork head, remove the tongue, snout end, jawbone, eyes, and nasal cavities.
Clean the ears and remove cartilage after boiling.
Boil the head meat and skin in enough water to cover for 15 minutes.
Add the other meat and boil until it separates from the bones.
Chop the meat finely and strain the liquid to remove small bones.
Make the mush
Add enough water to the liquid to make 5 parts liquid to 3 parts meat.
Bring to a boil, then stir in the cornmeal.
Stir while boiling and season with salt, black and red pepper, and your choice of herbs.
Boil for 15 to 20 minutes.
Set and fry
Pour into pans and cool in a cold place for 2 to 3 weeks.
Cut into 1-inch thick slices and fry in a very hot pan until browned on both sides.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pork + livertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Pork + meattop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,208 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Liver + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together229 recipes
Shared aroma: 1,8-cineol (eucalyptus, camphor).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork scraps
- Supply the meat and fat that give scrapple its savory flavor and body.
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the cooking liquid so it sets into a firm loaf that can be sliced.
- Water
- Makes up the cooking liquid that the cornmeal thickens.
The step that matters
Stir while the cornmeal goes in. Cornmeal added to boiling liquid can clump and scorch if not stirred constantly, and it must be cooked through to thicken properly and set firm when cooled.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, meat, ham, liver, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Sagethe original
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Parsleyfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, meat, ham, liver, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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