Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Wheatless Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Mix the batter
In a bowl, combine the milk, melted fat, syrup, and slightly beaten egg.
In another bowl, sift together the salt, baking powder, and flour using a coarse sieve.
Combine the wet and dry mixtures, stirring lightly without beating.
Bake
Pour the batter into muffin tins and bake for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on muffin size.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Syrup + flourtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,540 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + syruptop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,143 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the muffin together as it bakes.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness as it sets in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, making the muffins rise and turn light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour so the batter can form.
- Fat
- Adds tenderness and richness, softening the crumb of the muffin.
The step that matters
Stirring the batter lightly. Overmixing develops gluten and tunnels from trapped gas, making muffins tough and peaked. Stir just until the dry ingredients are moistened, leaving lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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