Why it works: Fish and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,668 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Fried Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean and dry the fish.
For small fish, fry them whole; for large fish, cut them into pieces.
Rub the fish with flour or dip them in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs or rolled crackers.
Fry and serve
Heat enough dripping in a frying pan to cover the fish.
Once hot, add the fish and fry until both sides are golden brown.
Sprinkle lightly with pepper and coarse sea salt just before they finish cooking.
Serve immediately in a hot dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked through by frying in hot fat.
- Dry sifted flour
- Creates a dry surface that helps the coating adhere and brown.
- Beaten egg
- Acts as a glue so the bread crumbs or crackers stick to the fish.
- Bread crumbs or rolled crackers
- Forms a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Dripping (or oil)
- Conducts heat to cook the fish and drives browning of the coating.
The step that matters
Fry until both sides are golden brown. The fat must be hot before the fish goes in; a cool pan lets the coating soak up grease and turn soggy instead of crisp. Moisture left on the fish also causes spattering and steaming, which is why drying it first matters.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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