Why it works: Beans and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,733 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Baked Pork and Beans
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Pick over the beans, wash, and soak them overnight in cold water.
Par-boil the pork and cut it into thin slices.
Drain the soaked beans and place them in a pot with enough fresh cold water to cover them.
Add the bicarbonate of soda, cover, and boil for 15-20 minutes, removing the scum as it rises.
Cook the beans
Pour off the water, replace it with boiling water, cover, and boil until tender.
Drain the beans and season with pepper.
Add salt if the pork is freshly cured.
Bake and serve
In a deep baking pan, layer half of the beans, then the sliced pork, and top with the remaining beans.
Pour ½ to 1 pint of boiling water over the mixture.
Bake at 350°F (175°C).
Every hour, add ½ to 1 cup of boiling water as needed.
If the beans start to burn, cover with a tin pan to allow the top to brown.
Serve hot or cold.
Cold beans can be made into a salad.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beans + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,733 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beans + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beans + molassestop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together491 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Pepper + molassestop 31% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beans
- Form the bulk of the dish and, once baked slowly, turn creamy and tender.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savoury flavour that seasons the beans as they bake.
- Bicarbonate of soda
- Raises the pH of the soaking water, helping the beans soften and cook more evenly.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness and deep colour to the baked beans, optional in this dish.
The step that matters
Adding water during the bake. Beans absorb liquid as they bake and can dry out, scorch, or stay tough at the surface. Topping up with boiling water keeps them moist so they cook evenly and become tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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