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Salad

Potato Salad

A cold salad of sliced boiled potatoes dressed with vinegar, oil, parsley, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,563 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice the cold boiled potatoes into ¼ inch thick slices.

  2. Place the potato slices in a salad bowl.

Dress and chill

  1. Add the vinegar, salad oil, minced parsley, salt, and pepper.

  2. Stir well to thoroughly mix all ingredients.

  3. Refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Tarragon + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and hold the dressing between their slices.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the oil.
Salad oil
Adds fat and moisture, carrying flavour and coating the potato slices.

The step that matters

Stir well to thoroughly mix all ingredients. Potatoes are fragile and can break, so stir gently but enough to coat every slice. Dressing that is not evenly distributed leaves some slices bland and others oily or sharp.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tarragon, parsley, pepper):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tarragon, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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