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Dry-cured Pork

A method of preserving pork by rubbing it with salt, sugar, and saltpeter, then curing in a barrel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,579 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Dry-cured Pork

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cure

  1. Mix the salt, sugar, and saltpeter thoroughly.

Rub and pack

  1. Rub the meat with one-third of the mixture every three days.

  2. Pack the meat in a barrel or tight box.

Rest the meat

  1. After the last rubbing, let the meat lie in the barrel for a week to ten days.

  2. Transfer the meat between barrels each time it is rubbed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,579 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during the long cure.
Granulated sugar
Balances the harshness of the salt and adds a mild sweetness to the finished meat.
Saltpeter
Helps preserve the meat's color and inhibits bacterial growth during the long cure.

The step that matters

Rubbing the meat every three days. Salt and cure draw moisture out and penetrate slowly, so repeated rubbing with one-third of the mixture spreads the cure evenly. Skipping or uneven rubs can leave some areas under-cured and at risk of spoilage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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