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Sausages

A dried and smoked sausage made from meat, salt, pepper, nitrate, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,777 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Sausages

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Mix the meat with salt, pepper, nitrate, and sugar.

  2. Stuff the mixture into casings.

Dry and smoke

  1. Hang the stuffed sausages in a drying loft for two weeks or longer.

  2. Smoke the sausages for three to four days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Pepper + sugartop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Pepper and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Forms the body of the sausage, and its proteins bind the mixture together as it cures.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the meat and draws out moisture, which helps preserve it.
Nitrate
Helps preserve the meat's color and inhibits harmful bacteria during curing.
Sugar
Adds mild sweetness and balances the saltiness of the sausage.

The step that matters

Mixing the nitrate evenly into the meat. Nitrate is used in small amounts and must be spread through the whole batch. Uneven mixing leaves pockets that are too strong or too weak, which affects both color and safety.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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