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A Reliable Dry Salt Cure

A method for curing meats using a mixture of salt, sugar, and saltpetre.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,866 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

A Reliable Dry Salt Cure

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cure

  1. Mix the fine English salt, granulated sugar, and pulverized saltpetre thoroughly.

Cure the meat

  1. Rub each piece of meat well with the mixture as it is packed.

  2. Cure hams for 75 days and smaller cuts for 25 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
The protein being preserved; the cure penetrates its surface and draws out moisture.
Fine english salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and slows bacterial growth, preserving it.
Granulated sugar
Balances the harshness of the salt and adds mild sweetness.
Pulverized saltpetre
Converts to nitrite in the meat, helping preserve it and set its pink colour.

The step that matters

Rub each piece of meat well. The mixture must reach every surface as it is packed. Spots with too little cure can spoil, and uneven salting leaves the meat unevenly preserved.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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