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New England Ham

A smoked and cooked pork ham made from lean pork trimmings and potato flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,668 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

New England Ham

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 160°F (70°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Dry cure the pork trimmings.

  2. Mix in potato flour and enough water to achieve the right consistency.

  3. Chop the mixture finely and stuff it into beef bungs.

Smoke and cook

  1. Smoke for 2 hours at 160°F (70°C).

  2. Cook for 3 hours, starting at 400°F (200°C) and reducing to 160°F (70°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Pork + flourtop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Pork and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,187 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork trimmings
Provide the meat and fat that form the body and juiciness of the ham.
Potato flour
Absorbs water and helps bind the mixture so it holds together and stays moist when cooked.

The step that matters

Chop the mixture finely and stuff it into beef bungs. Fine chopping and firm stuffing help the mixture bind into an even, sliceable texture. Gaps or uneven packing can leave air pockets and uneven cooking.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, flour):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Turnipfits about as well
  3. Shallotfits about as well
  4. Okrafits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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