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Dessert

Jam

A sweet preserve made by cooking ripe and slightly underripe berries with sugar until thick.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Weigh the berries and combine ripe and underripe ones.

  2. In a pot, mix the berries with sugar.

Cook and test

  1. Cook over medium heat, stirring gently with a wooden spoon.

  2. Cook until the mixture reaches 220°F (104°C).

  3. To test, cool a spoonful; it should fall in a sheet or flake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Ripe berries
Provide the main fruit flavor and juice that cooks down into the jam.
Slightly underripe berries
Add natural pectin and tartness that help the jam set.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and, with pectin and acid, helps it gel as water evaporates.

The step that matters

Cooking to the set point. Jam sets only when sugar, pectin and acid reach the right concentration. Stopping early leaves it runny, while cooking too long can scorch the sugar or make the jam stiff and dull. Testing a cooled spoonful shows whether it has set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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