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Excellent for a Quarter of a Year

A method of curing pork with salt, sugar, saltpetre, and rock salt for preservation.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 26% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,578 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tub

  1. Clean and fumigate a powdering tub with sulfur the day before use.

  2. Layer half of the rock salt at the bottom of the tub.

Pack the pork

  1. Place the thickest pieces of pork on top of the salt.

  2. Mix the remaining rock salt, sugar, and saltpetre together and layer it over the meat.

  3. Continue layering meat and the salt mixture until all is used, filling spaces with rock salt.

Brine and cure

  1. Boil more of the salt mixture.

  2. Cool the boiled mixture.

  3. Pour the cooled mixture over the meat.

  4. Leave the pork undisturbed for at least a month for best results.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pork + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,578 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork
The meat being cured; salt draws out its moisture so it keeps longer.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it, slowing spoilage.
Coarse sugar
Softens the harsh edge of the salt and adds a mild sweetness.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and keeps its colour from turning grey during curing.

The step that matters

Cool the boiled mixture before pouring it over the meat. Pouring the brine while it is still hot can partly cook the surface of the pork and uneven penetration. Cooling it first lets it soak in evenly and cure the meat rather than cook it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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