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Dutch Beef

A cured and smoked beef prepared with sugar, salt, saltpetre, sea salt, common salt, and juniper berries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Dutch Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Rub the beef thoroughly with the coarse sugar and let it sit in an earthen pan for two days.

  2. Wipe the beef with a cloth and rub in the saltpetre, coarse sea salt, and common salt.

  3. Let it sit for sixteen days, turning and rubbing it in the brine every other day.

  4. After sixteen days, take the beef out, wipe it dry, and rub in the bruised juniper berries.

Smoke and hang

  1. Sew the beef in a coarse cloth without wiping it and suspend it in your chimney.

  2. Smoke the beef for eight days or more, turning it every second day.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the meat that is cured and smoked into a firm, sliceable joint.
Coarse sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the harsh saltiness of the cure.
Saltpetre
Preserves the meat and gives it a characteristic pink colour during curing.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat, helping to preserve it during curing.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat, helping to preserve it during curing.
Juniper berries
Adds a resinous, aromatic flavour that complements the smoke and the cured meat.

The step that matters

Turning and rubbing the beef in the brine every other day. Salt and curing agents only penetrate evenly when the brine is redistributed over the surface. Skipping turns leaves some areas under-cured and others over-salted, which risks spoilage in the thick cut.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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