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Tarragon Vinegar

A vinegar infused with fresh tarragon leaves, clarified with isinglass and aged.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: White wine and sherry match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 307 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Tarragon Vinegar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and infuse

  1. Gather tarragon leaves just before they blossom.

  2. Combine tarragon leaves and white wine vinegar in a stone jar.

  3. Let the mixture infuse for 16 days.

Strain and fine

  1. Drain and strain the mixture through a flannel bag.

  2. Dissolve isinglass in Sherry wine and add it for every 2 gallons of vinegar.

  3. Shake the mixture well in a large stone bottle for 2 days.

  4. Let it sit for 1 month to fine.

Bottle

  1. Transfer the vinegar into clean, dry glass bottles and cork them securely.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White wine + sherrytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together307 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Tarragon + white winetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together409 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Vinegar + sherrytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together660 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh tarragon leaves
Provides the main aroma and flavour that the vinegar takes on during infusion.
White wine vinegar
Acts as the sharp base liquid that draws out the tarragon's flavour.
Isinglass
Clarifies the vinegar by binding fine particles so they settle out.

The step that matters

Dissolve isinglass in Sherry wine and add it for every 2 gallons of vinegar.. Isinglass is a collagen-based fining agent that works by attracting suspended particles. It must be fully dissolved so it spreads evenly through the vinegar; undissolved clumps clear unevenly and can leave cloudiness.

Swap the tarragon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, vinegar, sherry, wine):

  1. Thymefits about as well
  2. Tarragonthe original
  3. Garlicfits less well
  4. Peppermintfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, vinegar, sherry, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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