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Corned Beef

A salted, brined, and smoked beef prepared by curing with salt, sugar, soda, and brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Corned Beef

Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Corned Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Dry cure

  1. Rub the beef with a mixture of fine salt, brown sugar, and powdered acetate of soda.

  2. Place the meat in a box, vat, or barrel and let it sit in the dry salt for 8 days, turning it over every morning.

  3. After 8 days, wash the meat in cold water to remove all salt and clots.

Brine and smoke

  1. Dry the meat briefly, then place it in a 25% salt brine for another 8 days.

  2. Remove the meat from the brine, wash it again, and air-dry thoroughly.

  3. Hang the meat in a smoke-house and expose it to cold smoke for 48 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
The main meat that the cure and brine transform into corned beef.
Fine salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat while preserving it during the dry cure.
Brown sugar
Balances the salt with mild sweetness and adds a little molasses flavour.
Powdered acetate of soda
Helps the cure set the meat's colour and flavour during the long salting.

The step that matters

Washing off the dry salt. Washing after the dry cure removes surface salt and clots. Rinsing too little leaves the meat overly salty, while the later brine then over-cures it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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