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Dessert

Meringue

A light, sweet foam made from beaten egg white and sugar, baked until crisp.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Meringue

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the meringue

  1. Beat the egg white until stiff peaks form.

  2. Gradually add the castor sugar while continuing to beat.

Bake

  1. Spread the mixture onto a baking sheet.

  2. Bake in a cool oven at 300°F (150°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
Whipped into a foam that traps air and sets into the meringue's light structure.
Castor sugar
Stabilizes the whipped foam and adds sweetness, helping it hold stiff peaks and brown.

The step that matters

Gradually add the castor sugar while beating. Adding sugar slowly lets it dissolve into the egg white foam, producing a stable, glossy meringue. Dumping it in at once can leave grainy sugar and a foam that collapses.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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