Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Dumplings for Soups and Stews
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Soak the hard dried bread in cold water until softened, then press dry in a cloth and crumble it.
In a bowl, mix the crumbled bread with chopped cooked meat or fish, flour, salt, pepper, butter, chopped onion, and herbs.
Add 1 egg for each cup of the mixture and mix lightly.
Form the mixture into small balls.
Cook
Cook the dumplings in gently boiling soup.
Test one dumpling to ensure it holds together.
If it does not hold, add a little flour.
Alternatively, fry the dumplings in a pan or bake them.
For a variation, soak the bread in milk and water.
Mix with the other ingredients to form balls.
Cook covered for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard dried bread
- Forms the bulk of the dumpling and absorbs liquid to give body.
- All-purpose flour
- Helps the crumbs bind so the dumplings hold their shape.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set as the dumplings cook, firming their shape.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender crumb.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread so the mixture stays tender and cohesive.
The step that matters
Keep the liquid at a gentle simmer. Vigorous boiling can break soft dumplings apart. Gentle heat lets the egg and starch set slowly into a firm, intact shape.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, egg, butter, milk, meat):
- Asparagusfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, egg, butter, milk, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Meat Croquettes52 recipes