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Drink

Currant Wine

Currant wine made by fermenting water, currant juice, sugar, and optional brandy and raspberry juice, then aging.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. In a large container, combine 3 quarts of water and 2 quarts of currant juice.

  2. Add 4 pounds of granulated sugar and stir until dissolved.

  3. Let the mixture stand for 2 to 3 days before transferring it to a cask.

Ferment and age

  1. If making 10 gallons, mix in 3 quarts of brandy and 1 gallon of raspberry juice before casking.

  2. Seal the cask but leave it slightly open until bubbling stops, which may take up to 2 weeks.

  3. Once bubbling has ceased, seal the cask completely and let it age for 12 months.

  4. Taste the wine after 4 to 5 months to check sweetness, as it may vary by year.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Currant + raspberrytop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together366 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).

  3. Brandy + raspberrytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together235 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-hex-3-en-1-ol (freshly cut grass green and herbaceous notes).

  4. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + raspberrytop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,101 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Granulated sugar
Feeds the fermentation and sets the wine's sweetness, which is checked during aging.
Currant juice
Provides the main fruit flavor and acidity for the wine.
Brandy
Raises the alcohol content and helps stabilize the wine in larger batches.

The step that matters

Leaving the cask slightly open during fermentation. Fermentation releases carbon dioxide, and a fully sealed cask can build pressure or let the wine stall. Keeping it slightly open lets gas escape until bubbling stops, and only then is it safe to seal completely for aging.

Swap the raspberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, sugar, brandy):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Raspberrythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against currant, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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