Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Elder Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Extract the juice
Combine elderberries and water in a pot and boil for 30 minutes.
Strain the mixture through a fine sieve to extract the juice.
Sweeten and spice
Add ¾ pound of sugar to each quart of juice and boil for 15 minutes with Jamaica pepper, ginger, and cloves.
Pour the mixture into a tub and let it cool to a suitable temperature.
Ferment
Transfer the cooled mixture into a barrel, adding toast and yeast to ferment.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together14,054 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together17,182 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Elderberries
- Provide the main fruit flavor, color, and juice for the wine.
- Lisbon sugar
- Adds sweetness and provides the sugar that yeast converts into alcohol.
- Yeast
- Converts the sugars in the juice into alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture before adding yeast. Yeast is killed by very hot liquid. Letting the boiled mixture cool to a suitable temperature before adding yeast keeps the yeast alive so fermentation can start.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, pepper, ginger):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Turmericfits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, pepper, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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