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Dessert

Gateau Au Beurre, or Solilemne

A yeast-leavened butter cake with flour, cream, egg yolks, butter, and sugar, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Gateau Au Beurre, or Solilemne

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sponge

  1. Sift ¾ pound of flour.

  2. Set aside ¼ pound of flour.

  3. In the center of the reserved flour, add 3 teaspoons of yeast and a little lukewarm cream.

  4. Dilute and gradually mix in the flour.

  5. Work the mixture for a few minutes until soft.

  6. Pour the mixture into a small saucepan.

  7. Let it rise until doubled in size.

Make the dough

  1. On a board, place the remaining flour.

  2. Add 2 teaspoons of salt, 1 ounce of powdered sugar, 4 egg yolks, 5 ounces of lukewarm butter, and ½ cup of lukewarm cream.

  3. Mix until it resembles soft paste.

  4. Beat the mixture with your hand for a few minutes.

  5. Add the risen sponge.

  6. Work the dough until soft and elastic.

Shape and bake

  1. Transfer the dough to a buttered 6-inch diameter mold.

  2. Let it rise until nearly doubled in size.

  3. Lightly egg the top.

  4. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.

  5. Cut the cake horizontally.

  6. Turn the top upside down for a bee-hive appearance.

  7. Sprinkle lightly with a pinch of fine salt.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that holds the risen crumb together as the cake bakes.
Yeast
Produces gas that lifts the sponge and dough, giving the cake its rise and airy texture.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and gives a rich, smooth mouthfeel.
Egg yolks
Add richness, structure and golden colour to the crumb.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the dough and helps the top brown during baking.
Lukewarm cream
Adds moisture and helps form a soft, elastic dough.

The step that matters

Let the sponge rise until doubled in size. Yeast needs time and mild warmth to build gas that the gluten network traps. Underproofed dough stays dense, while overproofed dough can collapse and lose its airy structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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