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Dessert

French Macaroons

A sweet almond cookie made with sugar and egg whites, baked at 300°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 3 ingredients
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Why it works: Almond and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,679 recipes. Both carry 1-penten-3-one, which smells fish, pungent. The science ↓

French Macaroons

Oven, in the book's wordsA slack oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slack oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

Make the batter

  1. Pound the almonds until smooth, then sift in the sugar.

  2. Add the egg whites gradually, mixing until the paste is smooth.

Shape and bake

  1. Wet your fingers with water to prevent sticking.

  2. Drop small lumps of the mixture onto a baking sheet.

  3. Dip your hand in cold water and lightly touch the tops to make them shine.

  4. Bake in the oven, testing the heat with one or two macaroons first.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  2. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Almond + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Almonds
Provide the ground nut base that gives macaroons their body and tender crumb.
Sugar
Sweetens the shells and helps them dry to a crisp, smooth surface.
Egg whites
Whipped into the paste to give structure and lightness to the shells.

The step that matters

Adding the egg whites gradually. Adding egg whites slowly lets the paste absorb them evenly, giving a smooth, pipeable batter. Adding them all at once can leave lumps or an overly loose mixture that spreads and cracks.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):

  1. Pecansfits about as well
  2. Almondthe original
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Milletfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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