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Salad

Potato Salad Plain

A simple potato salad made with cooked potatoes, onion, vinegar, parsley, salt, pepper, and oil or bacon fat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Salad Plain

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked and sliced potatoes with the chopped onion.

  2. Add the vinegar, parsley, salt, and pepper, then pour the mixture from one bowl to another to mix well.

  3. Drizzle in the salad oil or bacon fat and shake to combine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and absorb the vinegar dressing as they are tossed.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and seasons the potatoes as they soak it up.
Salad oil or bacon fat
Adds fat that carries flavor and gives the potatoes a smoother, richer mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Dressing the potatoes while they are still warm. Warm potatoes absorb vinegar and seasoning more readily than cold ones, so tossing them gently while warm helps the flavor penetrate. Mixing too roughly can break the slices into mush.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, vinegar, parsley, pepper):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, vinegar, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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