Why it works: Apple and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,790 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Baked Apples
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Cut a slice from the top and bottom of each apple and core them without peeling.
Assemble
Place the apples in a pan and fill the core holes with sugar.
Add nutmeg and butter on top, then pour in the water.
Use a bright pan or dish, and cover with greased paper to prevent blistering.
Bake and serve
Bake and baste frequently with the syrup until done.
The syrup should thicken to a jelly-like consistency and can be served with the apples.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together24,744 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body and flesh that softens and turns tender during slow baking.
- Sugar
- Fills the core holes and dissolves into the water to form a sweet syrup that thickens.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and helps the syrup turn glossy.
- Water
- Creates the liquid base that becomes the syrup for basting the apples.
The step that matters
Baste frequently with the syrup. Regular basting keeps the apples moist and carries the syrup over their surfaces, so the cooking liquid thickens gradually instead of drying out or burning before the apples are done.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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