Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Good Dinner Rolls
24 rollsIngredients
Directions
The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Stir the yeast with plenty of cold water at least one day before using.
In a large bowl, combine flour, butter, sugar, and salt. Add ½ pint of milk and the yeast mixture, mixing until smooth.
Let the dough rise for about 1 hour.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into 24 small rolls and place them on floured baking sheets, spaced 1-2 inches apart.
Let the rolls prove for 15-20 minutes.
Mix the egg with a little milk and wash the tops of the rolls.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 10-12 minutes.
Turn the rolls upside down on a dish to cool after baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the gluten network that gives the rolls their structure.
- German yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a smooth, soft dough.
- Egg
- Enriches the dough and the wash browns the tops of the rolls.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and softens the texture.
The step that matters
Let the yeast ferment before mixing. The yeast must be stirred into cold water well ahead of time so it is active and produces enough gas to raise the dough. Weak or dead yeast leaves dense rolls.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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