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Dessert

Rose Lozenges

A confection made from gum dragon, powdered sugar, rose-water, vegetable carmine or cochineal, and optional rose essence.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and rose are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,584 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Rose Lozenges

Oven, in the book's wordsA slack oven

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Soak the gum dragon in rose-water.

  2. Mix with powdered sugar until smooth.

  3. Color with vegetable carmine or cochineal.

  4. If needed, add a drop of essence of roses for flavor.

  5. Roll out the paste to about 1/8 inch thick on a marble slab.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + rosetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gum dragon
Swells in the rose-water and binds the paste, giving it body and a firm, pliable texture.
Powdered sugar
Provides the bulk and sweetness of the paste and sets it firm as it dries.
Rose-water
Liquid that hydrates the gum and adds a delicate floral aroma.

The step that matters

Soak the gum dragon in rose-water. Gum dragon (gum tragacanth) swells slowly in liquid. If it is not fully hydrated before mixing, the paste stays lumpy and weak, so it will not roll out smoothly or hold its shape.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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