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Dessert

Rose Cakes

A sugar cake flavored with rose oil and cochineal, made by boiling sugar syrup and pouring into molds.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and rose are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,584 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Rose Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine the sugar and water in a saucepan and dissolve slowly over low heat.

  2. Boil until it begins to candy around the edges of the pan, reaching the 'feather' stage.

  3. Remove from heat and add the oil of roses and cochineal, mixing thoroughly.

Set and store

  1. Lightly oil some flat round tins or molds, then pour the syrup into them.

  2. Allow to cool completely.

  3. If storing, sprinkle fine sugar between each layer in the box.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + rosetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Forms the sugar syrup that cools and sets into the solid cake.
Oil of roses
Provides the rose aroma that defines the flavour of the cake.
Cochineal
Adds the red colour to the set cake.

The step that matters

Boiling to the feather stage. The syrup must be boiled far enough to reach the feather stage, where it begins to candy at the edges. If it is under-boiled it will stay soft and fail to set firm; if over-boiled it can turn brittle or grainy. Cooling completely before handling lets the sugar harden into its final texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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