Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
An Excellent Cake for Breakfast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
Make a hole in the middle of the flour and add the yeast.
Mix the yeast with a little flour and the warm milk until it resembles thick batter.
Let the mixture rise well.
Melt the butter in a little milk, ensuring it is not too hot.
Add the egg yolks and salt to the flour and yeast mixture.
Combine everything into a dough that is not too soft.
Shape and rise
Butter an iron plate and two or three cake hoops.
Shape the dough into cakes about 2 inches thick and place them in the hoops.
Let the cakes rise until light.
Bake and serve
Bake in a warm oven at 350°F (175°C) until done.
Cut the cakes into slices ½ inch thick, butter each slice, and cut them across into six pieces.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the cakes together.
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
- Warm milk
- Hydrates the flour and activates the yeast, giving the dough its moisture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, softening the crumb and carrying flavor.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness, color and emulsifying fat that tenderizes the crumb.
The step that matters
Combine everything into a dough that is not too soft. Too much liquid makes the dough slack, so it will not hold its shape in the hoops or rise evenly. Flour should be added until the dough is firm enough to shape, since the gluten network needs enough flour to trap the gas from the yeast.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes