Skip to main content
Bread

Leavened Bread

A large-scale leavened bread made with multiple stages of levain and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and beer work together. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 781 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Leavened Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the leaven

  1. Prepare fresh leaven by mixing 8 lbs of flour with 4 lbs of water and letting it sit for 10 hours.

  2. Knead in an equal quantity of fresh flour and water to create levain de premiere and let it stand for 8 hours.

  3. After 8 hours, knead in more flour and water, then let it rest for 3 hours.

  4. Add 100 lbs of flour, 52 lbs of water, and ½ lb of beer yeast to the finished leaven and let it sit for 2 hours.

Mix and shape

  1. Mix the finished leaven with 132 lbs of flour, 68 lbs of water, 1 lb of yeast, and 2 lbs of coarse sea salt.

  2. Divide the dough into two parts.

  3. Shape one part into loaves.

  4. Let the loaves rise at 77°F (25°C).

  5. Bake the loaves.

  6. Knead the second half with more flour, water, yeast, and salt.

  7. Shape the second half into loaves.

  8. Let the loaves rise at 77°F (25°C).

  9. Bake the loaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + beertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together781 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and crumb.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can develop and supplies moisture during baking.
Beer yeast
Produces gas during the long fermentation, leavening the dough and building flavour.
Yeast
Produces gas in the final dough, driving the rise of the loaves.
Coarse sea salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens gluten, adding flavour.

The step that matters

Let the loaves rise at 77°F (25°C). Rising too little leaves dense bread, while over-proofing weakens the gluten so loaves collapse. Yeast activity depends on temperature, so the loaves need to be checked rather than timed alone.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like