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Dessert

Gateau Au Beurre, or Solilemne

A butter cake made with flour, yeast, cream, salt, sugar, egg yolks, butter, and baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Gateau Au Beurre, or Solilemne

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sponge

  1. Sift ¾ pound of flour and set aside ¼ pound.

  2. In the center of the reserved flour, combine 1 teaspoon of yeast and a little lukewarm cream. Dilute and gradually add the flour. Work the mixture until soft.

  3. Pour the mixture into a small saucepan and let it rise until doubled in size.

Make the dough

  1. On a clean surface, place the remaining flour and add 2 teaspoons of salt, 1 ounce of sugar, 4 egg yolks, 5 ounces of butter, and ½ cup of lukewarm cream. Mix until the dough is soft. Beat the dough with your hand for a few minutes.

  2. Add the risen sponge to the mixture. Work the dough until soft and elastic.

Shape, bake and serve

  1. Transfer the dough to a buttered 6-inch round mold. Let the dough rise until doubled in size.

  2. Lightly egg wash the top.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.

  4. Once baked, cut the cake horizontally. Turn the top upside down to resemble a bee-hive.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that the dough builds around as it is worked and risen.
Active dry yeast
Produces gas during rising, leavening the dough so it becomes light and doubles in size.
Egg yolks
Add richness and fat, tenderizing the crumb and helping the dough bind.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, softening the crumb.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.

The step that matters

Let the sponge and dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce gas; underproofed dough stays dense, while the rise sets the cake's light crumb. Lukewarm liquids keep the yeast active without killing it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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