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Rye Bread with Sour Dough

A rye bread made with a sourdough starter and coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Rye Bread with Sour Dough

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sponge

  1. In a large bowl, combine the water and sourdough to create a sponge.

  2. Add rye flour.

  3. Set the mixture at a temperature of 65°F to 70°F until it drops.

Mix and shape the dough

  1. Mix in 6 gallons of water and 12 ounces of coarse sea salt.

  2. Form a medium firm dough using three-fourths rye flour and one-fourth wheat flour.

  3. Let the dough rest until it shows signs of life.

  4. Scale and mold the dough into loaves.

  5. Allow the loaves to proof until they are half risen.

Bake

  1. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F to 450°F, ensuring the loaves are not too close together until they are well baked.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour dough
Starter that leavens the dough and gives it sour flavor through fermentation.
Rye flour
Provides the dense, earthy structure and flavor characteristic of rye bread.
Wheat flour
Adds gluten strength to help the medium firm dough hold its shape.
Coarse sea salt
Controls fermentation rate and seasons the dough.

The step that matters

Proofing the loaves to half risen. Rye dough has little gluten, so under-proofing leaves loaves dense while over-proofing lets them collapse in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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