Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Vienna Brioches
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine the milk and yeast to make a light sponge.
Once the sponge is ready, mix in the beaten eggs, salt, and sugar.
Gradually add flour and incorporate the butter to form a slack dough.
Let the dough rise and then work it over before placing it in a cold area for 1 hour.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into desired forms and allow to proof.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add richness, structure and color to the dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough tender and rich.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the sponge and dough rise.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and feeds the yeast.
The step that matters
Incorporating the butter into the slack dough. Cold or rushed butter can stay in lumps rather than blending evenly. Fat coats flour proteins and limits gluten development, so a well-blended dough stays tender. Letting the dough rise and chill before shaping helps it firm up enough to handle.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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