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New Orleans Corn Bread, Yeast-raised

A yeast-raised corn bread made with cornmeal, patent flour, lard, molasses, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

New Orleans Corn Bread, Yeast-raised

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sponge

  1. In a bowl, combine 1 pint of warm water, molasses, and yeast with a portion of the flour to create a sponge.

Make the mush

  1. Scald the cornmeal with 1 pint of boiling water to make a mush, then mix in the lard and salt. Let it cool.

Mix and rise

  1. Once the sponge is ready, add the mush and 1 pint of milk or water to it. Mix to form a medium dough.

  2. Set the dough aside to rise until it doubles in size, then punch it down.

Shape and bake

  1. Scale the dough, shape it into loaves, and place in pans. Allow to proof until slightly risen.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Molasses + milktop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Patent flour
Provides the gluten network that traps gas and gives the loaves their structure.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas as it ferments sugars, causing the dough to rise.
White cornmeal
Adds corn flavor and a tender, crumbly texture to the bread.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and contributes to a soft texture.
Molasses
Feeds the yeast in the sponge and adds sweetness and color to the crust.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise fully before punching down. Yeast needs time to produce enough gas to double the dough. Punching down too early leaves the dough underdeveloped, while the proof must stop before the gluten structure weakens, so the loaves keep their shape and open texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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