Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Vienna Brioches
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine the milk and yeast to make a light sponge.
Once the sponge is ready, mix in the beaten eggs, salt, and sugar.
Gradually add flour and the butter, mixing until you have a soft dough.
Let the dough rise until doubled in size, then work it over.
Place the dough in a cool area to stiffen for 1 hour.
Shape and bake
Shape the dough into desired forms and allow to proof.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure.
- Eggs
- Add richness, moisture, and structure to the enriched dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and enriches the flavor.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and contributes sweetness and browning in the crust.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and helps build the initial sponge with the yeast.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise until doubled. The dough needs enough time for yeast to build gas and develop structure. Under-proofing leaves the brioche dense, while over-proofing can collapse it and weaken the gluten.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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