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Dessert

New Year Seed Cakes

A sweet cake made with sugar, milk, butter, flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and caraway seeds.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

New Year Seed Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the dough

  1. In a large bowl, rub together the sugar, flour, and butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

  2. Add the baking soda and cream of tartar to the mixture.

  3. Gradually mix in the milk until a dough forms.

  4. Fold in the caraway seeds.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough and place it on a baking sheet.

  2. Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the dough once combined with liquid.
Butter
Rubbed into the flour to tenderize the crumb and add richness.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the dough.
Cream of tartar
Acidic partner to baking soda, providing lift and a slightly tangy note.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown in the oven.
Milk
Hydrates the flour to bind the dough and adds moisture.

The step that matters

Gradually mix in the milk until a dough forms. Adding the milk slowly lets you stop once the dough just holds together. Overmixing after the flour is hydrated develops gluten and makes the cakes tough, while too much liquid at once makes the dough sticky and hard to shape.

Swap the caraway

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter, flour, cream):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Jalapenofits about as well
  4. Carawaythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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