Why it works: Fennel and caraway share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 51 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Hollands Gin
Ingredients
Directions
Digest the juniper berries in 1 to 2 gallons of rectified spirit of wine for 7 to 10 days.
Express the liquor and filter it through blotting paper.
Mix the filtered liquor with 40 to 100 gallons of good corn spirit by thorough agitation.
Add sweet fennel seeds, caraway seeds, and a little Strasburg turpentine.
Allow the mixture to mellow for some time before consuming.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fennel + carawaytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together51 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Spirit + winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together701 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Fennel + corntop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Caraway + corntop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Caraway + spirittop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together36 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Juniper berries
- Provide the characteristic piney, resinous flavour that defines gin.
- Sweet fennel seeds
- Add a sweet, anise-like aroma to the spirit.
- Caraway seeds
- Add an earthy, spiced aroma to the spirit.
- Corn spirit
- Serves as the neutral alcoholic base that carries the botanical flavours.
The step that matters
Mixing the filtered liquor into the corn spirit. Thorough agitation distributes the concentrated juniper extract evenly through the large volume of base spirit. Uneven mixing leaves some portions strongly flavoured and others weak, so the final gin tastes inconsistent.
Swap the caraway
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fennel, spirit, wine, corn):
- Rosemaryfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Carawaythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fennel, spirit, wine, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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