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To Color Cider

A method to color cider using burnt sugar, alum, and hot water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 27% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,308 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

To Color Cider

Ingredients

Directions

Make the colouring

  1. Burn the sugar in a frying pan over low heat until black.

  2. Dissolve the burnt sugar in hot water.

  3. Add the alum to the mixture and stir until dissolved.

Colour and store

  1. Combine the mixture with the cider and stir well.

  2. Store the cask in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + cidertop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Burning it creates a dark caramel colour that tints the cider.
Alum
Acts as a mordant-like additive that helps the colour set and hold in the liquid.
Cider
Forms the liquid base that the dark colouring is blended into.

The step that matters

Burn the sugar until black. Sugar that is only lightly browned gives a weak colour, while overheating can turn it bitter. Cooking over low heat lets it darken evenly and keeps control of the colour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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