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Dessert

Caramel Icing

A sweet icing made from egg whites, powdered sugar, granulated sugar, glucose, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Caramel Icing

Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Caramel Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sugar base

  1. In a separate pot, cook the granulated sugar and glucose with enough water to dissolve.

  2. Pour the cooked mixture onto a damp slab and let it cool.

  3. Once cooled, cream the mixture, then reheat it over steam.

Make the icing

  1. Beat the egg whites until stiff.

  2. Gradually add the powdered sugar and mix well.

  3. Combine the reheated mixture with the egg white mixture and beat until well combined.

  4. Color the icing as desired: white, pink, chocolate, or maple.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into foam to give the icing its light, airy structure.
Powdered sugar
Stiffens the whipped whites and adds sweetness and body to the icing.
Granulated sugar
Forms the cooked syrup base that gives the icing its sweetness and smooth texture.
Glucose
Inhibits sugar crystallization, keeping the cooked syrup smooth and glossy.

The step that matters

Cooling and creaming the cooked sugar mixture. If the cooked sugar is not cooled properly before creaming, large sugar crystals can form, leaving the icing grainy instead of smooth. Glucose helps prevent this crystallization.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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