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Dessert

Jelly Gum Drops

A candy made by cooking gum arabic with sugar, glucose, and water, then coating with starch and polishing with cottonseed oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cottonseed work together. They rank in the top 31% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15 recipes. Both carry 1-penten-3-one, which smells fish, pungent. The science ↓

Jelly Gum Drops

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the gum

  1. Soak 10 lbs of gum arabic overnight in 5 gallons of water.

Cook the mixture

  1. In a steam kettle, combine the soaked gum, 100 lbs of sugar, 6 gallons of water, and 30 lbs of glucose.

  2. Cook slowly until the mixture runs off the stick in a thick mass.

  3. Flavor the mixture, then pour it into starch.

Dry and finish

  1. Let it dry in a cool room for 72 hours.

  2. Remove from starch and polish with cottonseed oil or crystallize as desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + cottonseedtop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gum arabic
Forms the gel structure that gives the gum drops their chewy texture.
Sugar
Provides sweetness and bulk, and helps the candy set firm as it dries.
Glucose
Limits sugar crystallization, keeping the candy smooth and chewy rather than grainy.
Starch
Coats the wet pieces so they dry without sticking together.

The step that matters

Cook slowly until the mixture runs off the stick in a thick mass. Cooking to the right concentration sets how firm the gum drops will be once dried. Too little cooking leaves the candy soft and sticky, while overcooking makes it hard and brittle.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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