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Dessert

Rock Candy

A crystallized sugar candy made by boiling sugar, water, and cream of tartar, then cooling to form crystals.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Rock Candy

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the syrup

  1. In a large pot, combine the sugar, water, and cream of tartar.

  2. Cook the mixture until it reaches 400°F (200°C) using a crystal gauge.

  3. Pour the hot mixture into a rock candy pan.

Set the crystals

  1. Allow it to set in a dry room or a warm place for 36 hours without disturbance.

  2. After 36 hours, light a match and hold it over the top to check if the string is the desired size.

  3. Drain off the syrup and let it set overnight.

  4. Once set, cut out the strings.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Confectioners' sugar
Forms the syrup and then the crystals that grow into the candy.
Water
Dissolves the sugar so it can be cooked into a syrup.
Cream of tartar
An acid that slightly breaks down sugar, helping prevent premature crystallization.

The step that matters

Let it set without disturbance. Sugar crystals form slowly on the string only while the cooled syrup stays still. Stirring or moving the pan can trigger uneven, cloudy or sudden crystallization.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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