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Dessert

Cream, or Fondant

Fondant is a sugar confection made by boiling sugar, water, and cream of tartar or glucose until it hardens.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Cream, or Fondant

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine sugar, water, and cream of tartar (or glucose) in a pot.

  2. Heat the mixture, stirring until dissolved.

  3. Cook until it reaches a soft ball stage.

Cool and work

  1. Pour the mixture onto a marble slab that has been lightly sprinkled with water.

  2. Allow it to cool until nearly cold.

  3. Turn in the edges.

  4. Use a long-handled wooden spatula to work it back and forth until it granulates into a smooth, white mass.

  5. Knead the mixture thoroughly with your hands.

  6. Place it into a crock and cover with a damp cloth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the sweet, bulk body of the fondant once it is cooked and crystallized.
Cream of tartar
Acid that helps prevent large sugar crystals from forming, keeping the fondant smooth.
Glucose
Interferes with sugar crystallization, giving the fondant a softer, smoother texture.

The step that matters

Working the mixture until it granulates. Cooling the syrup before agitating lets many tiny sugar crystals form at once. Working it with a spatula then yields a smooth, white mass; stirring while hot would produce a coarse texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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