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Confectionery Paste in Colours

A sweet paste made from flour, egg whites, gum dragon, and sugar, used for shaping and coloring confectionery.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Confectionery Paste in Colours

Ingredients

Directions

Make the paste

  1. Combine flour and egg whites to form a smooth paste.

  2. Dissolve gum dragon in a small glass of water and add to the paste.

Shape and dry

  1. Roll out the paste to ⅛ inch thickness.

  2. Cut desired shapes with a knife.

  3. Dry the pieces in the stove.

Assemble and decorate

  1. Join pieces with the same paste mixed with gum water as cement.

  2. Color some paste as desired for molding and borders.

  3. Use colored sugar to sand the ground work and decorate with spun sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the bulk of the paste and gives it body for rolling and cutting.
Egg whites
Bind the flour into a smooth, elastic paste that holds its shape when dried.
Gum dragon
Adds stiffness and binding so the dried pieces hold their shape and can be joined.

The step that matters

Drying the pieces in the stove. Drying must remove moisture slowly and evenly; too much heat can brown or crack the pieces, while incomplete drying leaves them soft and unable to hold shape.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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