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A yeast starter made by steeping hops in boiling water, mixing with flour, salt, sugar, and yeast, then letting it ferment for 24 hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Yeast

Ingredients

Directions

Make the hop infusion

  1. Steep hops in boiling water for 5 minutes.

  2. Strain the infusion over flour mixed with a little cold water to form a smooth paste.

Cook and cool

  1. Boil the mixture for 1 minute.

  2. Add salt and sugar, then let it cool to lukewarm.

Ferment

  1. Stir in the yeast and let it stand for 24 hours, stirring occasionally.

  2. Cover closely and set in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Hops + flourtop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

  3. Hops + sugartop 43% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the paste that thickens the starter and gives the yeast food to work on.
Sugar
Provides food for the yeast, driving fermentation and gas production.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars and makes the starter bubble and rise.
Hops
Contributes bitterness and aroma and helps keep the starter stable.

The step that matters

Cooling to lukewarm before adding yeast. Yeast is killed by high heat. Adding it to a mixture that is still hot can destroy its activity, so the starter may fail to ferment. Cooling to lukewarm keeps the yeast alive and active.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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