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Bread

Vienna Bread and Rolls

A yeast bread made with sponge, milk, salt, and shortening or malt extract, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and malt work together. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 101 recipes. Both carry 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, which smells cocoa, roasted. The science ↓

Vienna Bread and Rolls

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. Combine the sponge, warm milk, salt, and shortening or malt extract in a large bowl.

  2. Let the mixture rise twice until doubled in size.

  3. Scale the dough into desired portions and shape into rolls or loaves.

Bake

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Place the shaped dough on both sides of the oven, leaving the center free for baking.

  3. Bake until golden brown, keeping the oven door closed as much as possible.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + malttop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together101 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sponge
Provides the fermented base that gives the bread its rise and open crumb.
Warm milk
Adds moisture and softness, and helps the dough stay pliable during rising.
Salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens gluten for a better-structured crumb.
Shortening
Adds fat that softens the crumb and gives a tender texture.

The step that matters

Keeping the oven door closed while baking. Opening the door lets heat and steam escape, which can cause the loaves to dry out and brown unevenly or rise poorly. Steady heat helps the crust set and the crumb expand.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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