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Dessert

Vanilla Fudges

A sweet confection made from sugar, glucose, sweet cream, dipping fondant, and vanilla extract, cooked to 236°F and cut into squares.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Vanilla Fudges

Ingredients

Directions

Make the fudge base

  1. In a kettle, combine the sugar, glucose, and sweet cream.

  2. Cook the mixture until it reaches 236°F (113°C).

Finish and set

  1. Remove from heat and stir in the dipping fondant and vanilla extract.

  2. Pour the mixture onto wax paper on a slab, and mark with a caramel cutter.

  3. Once cooled, cut into squares.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Granulated sugar
Forms the sweet crystalline structure of the fudge as it cools.
Glucose
Inhibits large sugar crystals, keeping the fudge smooth and soft.
Sweet cream
Adds fat and moisture, giving the fudge a creamy, tender texture.
Dipping fondant
Provides fine sugar crystals that help the fudge set smooth and creamy.
Vanilla extract
Contributes the primary aroma and flavor.

The step that matters

Cook the mixture until it reaches 236°F (113°C). The final temperature controls the sugar concentration, which determines how firm the fudge sets. Undercooked fudge stays soft and runny, while overcooked fudge turns hard and grainy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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