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Bread

Corn-meal, Cokn-flour, and Wheat Bread

A wheat and corn flour bread baked with milk, molasses, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Corn and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Corn-meal, Cokn-flour, and Wheat Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. In a large bowl, combine corn meal, salt, corn flour, and wheat flour.

  2. In another bowl, mix milk, molasses, egg, and baking soda.

Mix and bake

  1. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir until just combined.

  2. Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.

  3. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + wheattop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Provides gluten for structure, giving the cornbread a sturdier crumb than corn flour alone.
Corn meal
Gives the cornbread its coarse, grainy texture and characteristic corn flavor.
Egg
Binds the batter and helps set the crumb as it bakes.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark flavor and moisture, and helps browning.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidity in the batter to produce gas that lifts the cornbread.
Milk
Hydrates the flours and adds moisture and richness to the batter.

The step that matters

Stir the batter until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the wheat flour, which can make the cornbread tough and dense. Stopping once the dry streaks disappear keeps the crumb tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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