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Drink

Koumiss

Fermented milk beverage made with yeast, sugar, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and beer work together. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 298 recipes. Both carry methyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Koumiss

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dissolve the yeast in a small amount of warm milk.

  2. Add the dissolved yeast to the quart of milk.

  3. Add sugar or syrup to taste.

Ferment and serve

  1. Seal the mixture in clean bottles and leave at a temperature of 52°F to 62°F for 2.5 days.

  2. Turn the bottles 2-3 times to mix the curd with the liquid, but do not shake.

  3. Serve when it appears like thick whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + beertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together298 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Beer + sugartop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together699 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the base liquid and the curd that ferments into the drink.
Yeast
Ferments the milk sugars, producing carbon dioxide and alcohol that give the drink its fizz and sourness.
Sugar or syrup
Provides sweetness and food for the yeast, adding to fermentation.

The step that matters

Turn the bottles without shaking. Gentle turning mixes the curd with the liquid while keeping the fragile curd intact. Shaking can break it up and release gas unevenly, so the texture can turn out thin rather than thick and creamy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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