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Bouillon

Bouillon is a clear soup made by simmering meat, vegetables, and salt in water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bouillon

Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Bouillon

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Combine 4 pints of water and 2 lbs of meat with bone in a large pot.

  2. Add 6 oz of chopped carrots, 6 oz of chopped turnips, and 6 oz of other vegetables.

  3. Stir in 1 oz of salt and 1 oz of roasted onions.

Simmer and strain

  1. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for several hours.

  2. Strain the broth if desired, but keep the vegetables for added nutrition.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Meat + oniontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Meat + carrottop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,905 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat (with bone)
Bones and connective tissue release gelatin and savory flavor, giving the broth body over long simmering.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth.
Turnips
Contribute mild sweetness and earthy flavor to the broth.
Roasted onions
Add roasted, browned aroma and deeper flavor to the broth.

The step that matters

Reduce to a gentle simmer after boiling. A rolling boil agitates fat and proteins into the liquid, making broth cloudy and greasy. Holding a gentle simmer for hours extracts flavor slowly while keeping the broth clear.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, carrot, turnip):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Beetrootfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, carrot, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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