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Fish Soup

A clear soup made with haddock, whiting, or sole, milk, cream, butter, egg yolk, flour, parsley, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Haddock and cream work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 181 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Fish Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Wash and scrape the fish clean, ensuring no black skin remains inside.

  2. Do not remove the skin or fins, but take out the eyes.

  3. Cut the fish into five or six pieces and place them in a lined saucepan.

Cook the soup

  1. Cover the fish with cold water and add salt; bring to a boil and skim off any foam.

  2. After boiling for a few minutes, remove a few pieces of fish, free from skin and bone, and set aside for serving.

  3. Allow the remaining fish to simmer slowly for 30 to 60 minutes.

  4. Strain the soup through a wire sieve and rub some of the white fish pieces through the sieve.

Make the thickened base

  1. Rinse the saucepan.

  2. Melt the butter in it. Add the flour. Mix smoothly without browning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Haddock + creamtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together181 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Melted with flour to form a roux that thickens the soup.
Flour
Mixed with melted butter to form a roux that thickens the soup.
Milk
Adds liquid and richness to the soup base.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky body.
Egg yolk
Enriches and thickens the soup, adding body and richness.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour without browning. Butter and flour must be stirred smoothly over gentle heat. Browning changes the flavour and colour of the base, and lumps form if the flour is not blended evenly into the fat.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, milk, butter, egg, cream, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, milk, butter, egg, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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